Mercks transition to open innovation strategy Essay

Mercks change to open development procedure - Essay Example The paper will concentrate on the open development technique by Merck pharmaceutical organization in type of converging with Schering-Plow. The author will give answers to the accompanying inquiries: 1. Can open advancement help Merck address the issues of its clients in inventive and savvy ways that likewise carry an incentive to its investors. Why or why not? 2. Accepting open inventive is the way to follow, what usage issues would you anticipate? How might Merck defeat its social protection from change? 3. What positive or negative impacts will the ongoing Schering Plow Merger have on Merck’s change to an increasingly open advancement procedure? Presentation. Merck generally had confidence in shut advancement procedure. This includes thoughts being created from inside the organization and the subsequent items made and showcased. In actuality, open development includes the quest for new thoughts from outside and remembering them for plans of action. This is through bringing new thoughts, faculty and advancements. Open development additionally permits some information to stream outside the organizations to others. Most organizations don't utilize their unique innovations since it might be too expensive making these thoughts unutilized. Open developments permits a portion of these smart thoughts to be shared to organizations where they will be placed into utilization. Hence, open advancements make organizations increasingly inventive as far as innovative work. ... It has made this progress at just a single 6th of the expense. Since the methodology has worked in different organizations, it can likewise work in Merck. Through open advancement, Merck can grow new financially savvy thoughts and items. The forward leap for such items can bring incredible deals for the organization consequently profiting the investors. (Rothaemel, 2008) Question 5: Assuming open inventive is the way to follow, what usage issues would you anticipate? How might Merck conquer its social protection from change? Merck has been profoundly established in the way of life of shut development. This is the way of life that they are the best in what they do and need no help from outside. Merck accepted that they had the best and most splendid work force. They accept that whatever they imagined was the best. Merck accepted that every single extraordinary revelation were to be disclosed at Merck. This careless idea was profoundly imparted in the psyches of the individuals at Merc k. This makes everybody in the organization to be extremely inflexible to any looked for of progress. Executing the new open development system would hence, be troublesome in view of this unbending nature. The laborers individuals have solid have faith in themselves and would oppose any new thought from outside. It would be an issue for the laborers at Merck to adjust and acknowledge this change (Rothaemel, 2008). Consequently, for effective advancement of open development at Merck, change needs to begin with every individual. Change from the utilization of shut advancement to open development would imply that individuals need to change their perspectives and psyches. This would eradicate the previous culture of shut advancement and supplanted it with open development. The protection from change can be managed by sending top

Ben Hamper

For Ben Hamper it was inescapable that he would wind up working in the General Motors industrial facility in Flint, Michigan. He was a third era â€Å"shop-rat† following in the strides of his family and more distant family. Chipping away at the Rivet Line for General Motors was a long way from what Hamper needed to do with his life. Shockingly for Hamper this was the main employment where he was accepting acceptable compensation and had the option to drink consistently. Hamper confronted many high points and low points being an American autoworker; the working conditions, work the executives relations and mental issues to name a few.It would in the long run be the mental issues that would lead Hamper away from General Motors and the car business. Hamper didn't begin with an arrangement to work the Rivet Line as his profession. He needed to be a rescue vehicle driver, yet that later left as he became more seasoned. Hamper was a brilliant child who might here and there make the respect roll; however he whines that he didn't have anything better to do yet schoolwork. His dad, Ben Hamper II was only normal. Hamper II was hitched however once in a while worked, and when he was not working he was at the nearest bar he could find.Hamper’s father was additionally a Rivet Line specialist, much the same as his dad before him, etc. It was a family undertaking to work in the vehicle business. Hamper portrays â€Å"Flint, Michigan. The Vehicle City. Greaseball Mecca. The origin of crash rockers Grand Funk Railroad, game show nerd Bob Eubanks and a diversion shop called General motors† (15), undoubtedly having to do with the way that inside the encompassing regions of Flint were ten other vehicle industry shops. Maybe Hamper was naturally introduced to the Rivet line. Before Hamper working at General Motors, he painted houses.Right in the wake of graduating secondary school Hamper discovered his sweetheart, Joanie, was pregnant and he wedded her. He bef ore long found a new line of work painting houses, yet that was not making enough benefit for his family. Joanie then found a new line of work while Hamper remained at home and drank and utilized medications with his neighbors, which is the point at which his family started self-destructing. Before long Hamper would get that getting a line of work would have been troublesome, in light of the fact that in the mid-1970s Flint, Michigan went into a downturn. Hamper arrived at the resolution that he would have no real option except to find a new line of work at General Motors. This was significantly more troublesome than Hamper ould have suspected. Because of the downturn, Hampers endeavor at applying at GM was a since a long time ago shot. They were not recruiting and not passing out any applications. Luckily for Hamper his companion got recruited and had the option to find him a line of work. Out of the considerable number of stations that Hamper would have needed to wind up working, his least most loved was the Cab Shop, where General Motors the executives positioned him. The activity came simple for Hamper, maybe in view of its redundancy it required. Hamper expresses that â€Å"Every minute, consistently, every truck and each development was a trudging copy of one that had gone before† (41).It was an occupation of redundancy and dullness, which was in the long run going to make him insane. The mental costs that Hamper got because of working in the auto industrial facilities were predictable. The innumerable reiteration, and the exhausting days were going to make him insane. Drinking was one approach to adapt to the repetitive work day. Hamper depends on his collaborators for down to earth jokes and chat. In spite of the fact that a few specialists couldn't take the steady redundancy, was Roy. Roy was a Rivet line laborer simply like Hamper, yet he was utilizing drugs. Maybe it was the medications that made him catch a mouse and send it through the bolt line.Hamper realized that it was the working conditions that sent numerous men over the edge. They would make up games like â€Å"Rivet hockey† or played a game of cards to sit back. In any case, Hamper discovered different approaches to relax at the processing plant, he composed. He composed sonnets, articles and original copies, even the book called â€Å"Rivethead† while at General Motors. The impacts the economy had on these laborers was harsh from the start, however then Hamper talks about the processing plant returning onto its feet, â€Å"summer and fall of 1977, the truck plant was hummin’ six days every week, nine hours for each shift† (44).People were going through cash again and purchasing cars. Hamper and his work accomplice built up a plan they called â€Å"doubling up†. This was a route for Hamper and his accomplice to take longer breaks and accomplish less work for the duration of the day. Things were searching up for the production line and its laborers, until the executives asserted there would have been an adjustment in the status quo done. Hamper would need to place in more work, which at that point lead to another downturn hitting, and to individuals getting laid off. This set the General Motor plant once again into a descending winding. There was a nnouncement, given by Roger Smith, expressing that huge numbers of the General Motors manufacturing plants would be shutting down. Hamper portrays it as â€Å"My ambushed old neighborhood resembled some beat up middleweight laying its back end on the ropes, concealing its delicate gut, wanting to just last out the round† (68). The town of Flint was confronting one more downturn, and during the time spent turning into the least fortunate town in Michigan. For Hamper, it was either remain in Flint where there were no employments, or migrate to Pontiac, Michigan and drive for work. Preceding moving to Pontiac, he would be laid off for around nine months.Ha mper gathered joblessness and immediately found that he was getting more cash by gathering as opposed to working. At last the opportunity arrived for him to drive to Pontiac. Hamper gets done with working in Pontiac and moves back to working for General Motors in Flint. Where more cutback were happening and on occasion he was jobless for a year. While living in Flint, Hamper keeps in touch with Michael Moore, who is a man answerable for the liberal cloth called the Flint Voice. Moore was satisfied with Hampers compositions and called him, set up a gathering and extended to Hamper an unpaid employment opportunity of composing highlight articles.He acknowledged and this was the beginning of Hamper and Moore’s fellowship. Before long their relationship would transform into a lot greater things for Hamper. His segment was being perused and getting mainstream, even by the divider Street Journal. This appeared to be a defining moment for Hamper, however his fits of anxiety began ha ppening once he moved to Pontiac. Throughout the spring of 1988, Hampers alarm assaults would outwit him and it was the last time he would leave the auto plant. Ben Hamper was a third era General Motors processing plant worker.It was a long way from what he needed to do with his life growing up. Working in the auto manufacturing plants for Hamper resembled it was in his blood. He got the activity rapidly and before long discovered ways around it. For the average workers man like Hamper and his numerous colleagues at the General Motors plant, was hard. Numerous specialists had employments, and afterward would get laid off, etc. They confronted low compensation for the measure of work they expected to place in, while now and again other needed to drive two hours for work. The mental issues that happened to the laborers were generally mental and alcoholism.Hamper being succumbing to both, realized that it was the ideal opportunity for him to escape the business and move onto something he adored. He was an essayist, and turned out to be strikingly popular for it. Maybe it was Michael Moore who previously gave Hamper his introduction into the composing scene, yet it worked for Hamper. Hamper is a very much achieved man for being raised by a mother who maintained two sources of income and a dad who was quite often missing. Hamper realized that he would be more than a â€Å"shop-rat† like his dad and granddad. He has become well known, and that is the thing that he ought to be glad for.

New Student Photo Entry #13 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Entry #13 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first two photos come from Buyu Liu, incoming MIA student. Two Tibetan horse riders are dressed up in traditional race apparel heading to the annual horse riding festival in Naqu County (4,400 meters altitude), Tibet, China. On the far left, where land transitions into the sky, a herd of   Tibetan Yak (tiny black dots) is enjoying their early-morning breakfast. My own beloved old lady, not passing on any photo op with great-looking Tibetan people. This Tibetan pilgrim is holding a typical prayers wheel, or Mani wheel. The stairway on the right hand side leads to the magnificent Potala Palace of Lhasa. These photos were taken in August 2001 during a 10-day road trip in southern Tibet. _________________________________ The following three photos come from Fairuz Haque, an incoming MPA student. Photo: Living with the lake The photo was taken at the lake city of Rangamati in the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. The Kaptai Lake was formed when a large part of Rangamati drowned due the construction of Kaptai Dam during the 1960s. The people native to the area is still coping with the changed landscape. Photo: Spring Celebration at the Bookfair The photo is taken on 13 February 2006 at the National bookfair in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In an event that is one of the most colourful festival for Bengalis, every year, one day in mid-February, people dress up in yellow, orange and red to mark the arrival of Spring. A favourite destitation on the day for Dhakaits is the monthlong bookfair, organised to pay respect to the language movement of 21 February 1952 that established Bangla as the official language of Bangladesh. Photo: Fishing in the Bay of Bengal The photo shows a child from a nearby fishing community at the Kuakata sea beach at the south of Bangladesh. The surrounding communities survive off the sea,   going on lengthy fishing trips that may last for weeks at a time. The children of the communities often help the adults in weaving the nets and some onshore fishing.

New Student Photo Entry #13 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Entry #13 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first two photos come from Buyu Liu, incoming MIA student. Two Tibetan horse riders are dressed up in traditional race apparel heading to the annual horse riding festival in Naqu County (4,400 meters altitude), Tibet, China. On the far left, where land transitions into the sky, a herd of   Tibetan Yak (tiny black dots) is enjoying their early-morning breakfast. My own beloved old lady, not passing on any photo op with great-looking Tibetan people. This Tibetan pilgrim is holding a typical prayers wheel, or Mani wheel. The stairway on the right hand side leads to the magnificent Potala Palace of Lhasa. These photos were taken in August 2001 during a 10-day road trip in southern Tibet. _________________________________ The following three photos come from Fairuz Haque, an incoming MPA student. Photo: Living with the lake The photo was taken at the lake city of Rangamati in the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. The Kaptai Lake was formed when a large part of Rangamati drowned due the construction of Kaptai Dam during the 1960s. The people native to the area is still coping with the changed landscape. Photo: Spring Celebration at the Bookfair The photo is taken on 13 February 2006 at the National bookfair in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In an event that is one of the most colourful festival for Bengalis, every year, one day in mid-February, people dress up in yellow, orange and red to mark the arrival of Spring. A favourite destitation on the day for Dhakaits is the monthlong bookfair, organised to pay respect to the language movement of 21 February 1952 that established Bangla as the official language of Bangladesh. Photo: Fishing in the Bay of Bengal The photo shows a child from a nearby fishing community at the Kuakata sea beach at the south of Bangladesh. The surrounding communities survive off the sea,   going on lengthy fishing trips that may last for weeks at a time. The children of the communities often help the adults in weaving the nets and some onshore fishing.

Universal Needs Of Infants And Toddlers - 1651 Words

Three universal needs of infants and toddlers Infancy is an important stage of life. At this stage, babies and toddlers will have universal developments or needs which can connect physical, cognitive, language, social, emotional domain of development. I would like to discuss three universal needs, which are important for the infant / toddler learning and development foundations. There are exploring the world, learning from observation, Infancy is one of the periods which has most exploring spirit in a person s life. The infant collects every fragment which he touches and assembles them into the big world in his heart during this time. He is an explorer, a data collector, and an active participant. Exploring the world is important to physical development. When the baby is almost 1-year-old, most of them like to take something to knock. This is because he wants to understand a variety of objects, to understand the interrelationship between objects and objects, and to understand his actions can produce which results. His way is by tapping different objects. Children also know that knock different objects will produce different sounds, and different intensity can produce different sound effects. When the baby learns to choose the object to knock and control the power of the knock, his own coordination of the action will improve. For example, at the beginning of documentary Babies, Ponijao from Namibia was beating stone s, which was one of his ways to explore the world, whileShow MoreRelatedEssay On Licensing Program Plan1720 Words   |  7 Pagesmonths (infants) 1 staff member to 4 infants 12 months to 36 months 1 staff member to 6 toddlers 24 months to 36 months 1 staff member to 8 toddlers 2 1/2 years to 3 years 1 staff member to 9 children 3 years to 4 years 1 staff member to 12 children 4 years to 5 years 1 staff member to 15children 5 years and older 1 staff member to 16 children Mixed age group 2 1/2 years to 6 years 1 staff member to 10 children AGES OF CHILDREN MAXIMUM GROUP SIZE 6 weeks to 18 months 9 infants 12Read MoreEssay On Early Infant And Toddlers1451 Words   |  6 Pagesfor early infant and toddler care centers (Marshall et al., 2004). For teachers to stay invested in the children they teach and care for, they must be fairly compensated to maintain the high quality of care. According to a study in Massachusetts, 72 percent of typical full-time, full-year center expenditures go toward labor (Marshall, et al., 2004). In dollar amounts, â€Å"average expenditures per child care hour were $4.42 for centers serving infants and $4.28 for centers serving toddlers. These correspondRead MoreComparison Of Erikson And Kohlbergs Theory1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. Erikson has eight stages, that he believed were accomplished at different periods of life, in his theory of psychosocial development starting with; trust versus mistrust during infancy; autonomy versus shame or doubt experienced at a toddler age; initiative versus inferiority during preschool and school-aged period; ide ntity versus identity confusion during adolescence; intimacy versus isolation experienced as a young adult; generativity versus stagnation experienced as a middle-agedRead MoreThe Importance Of Play And Its Effect On Cognition, Linguistics, And Pragmatics1501 Words   |  7 PagesJimmy Kue Northeastern State University Abstract This paper explores the importance of play and its effect on cognition, linguistics, and pragmatics in infants and toddlers and how play can affect their social competence as preschoolers. Assessment of Play In a third world country, some Hmong parents’ believe in the teaching for survival needs are important and necessary in order to survive. Chores were evenly distributed throughout the family who were capable to contribute to everyday labor.Read MoreLanguage Is A Common Mistake1745 Words   |  7 PagesBrain Sciences at the University of Washington, stated that the fetus locks onto the sounds of the vowels of the mother’s speech (McElroy, 2013). Using this information, the study was conducted in Tacoma, Washington and Stockholm, Sweden with forty infants still in the nursery. There was an even mix of girls and boys and all were around thirty hours old (McElroy, 2013). They listened to vowel sounds in their native language and again in a foreign language. The babies’ reactions to the sounds were demonstratedRead MoreChild Care: As It Has Always Been in The Common Sense Guide to Baby and Child Care by Dr. Benjamin Spock1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmanual, Dr. Spock speaks about the challenges of parenthood: accepting your child as he or she is, remembering to leave time for you and your significant other every now and again, and the possibility of raising a child with special needs. Because this is essentially a universal idea, it is relevant to the AP United States History course, like â€Å"history repeats itself.† The first section of the manual describes â€Å"Your Child, Age by Age,† beginning with the pregnancy phase, childproofing and preparing theRead MoreThe Multi Tiered System Of Support Essay2040 Words   |  9 Pagesmake a difference. â€Å"Fortunately, the problem of needed enhancement of Tier 1 is not the lack of knowledge of what needs to be taught and learned prior to kindergarten. The heart of the challenge is the curriculum, methods, implementation standards, and professional development needed to teach children these skills† (Carta, 2014, p. 290). Education professionals also use universal screening to identify children who may benefit from early intervention to help create a better learning opportunityRead MorePregnant Women With Social Risk1584 Words   |  7 Pagesefficient. A nurse that has been specially trained visits the first time mother throughout the entire pregnancy and continues until the baby reaches the age of two. With each visit, the nurse offers support and any crucial information the mother will need to know for present and future care of the child. Public health nurses obtain knowledge from public and social health disciplines to protect and promote the health of the population. Nurses strive to create societal conditions to support health forRead MoreChildhood Disability And Child And Youth1615 Words   |  7 Pagescountries, the majority of children with disability are one of the most marginalized, socially excluded and deprived of education and health services. Furthermore, disabled children consti tute the most neglected population by national policies. High-risk infant mortality rates are decreasing in both developed and developing countries as a result of advances in medical technology. Consequently, the number of children with chronic health conditions and disability is steadily increasing over the past fiftyRead MoreEmotional Response : Mental Health And Wellness861 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with emotion regulation (ER) and the myriad links between ER and outcomes of interest that make ER one of the most robust and critical constructs in child development. According to differential emotions theory, infants in the first three months of life exhibit universal facial expressions that are associated with the basic emotions of anger, fear, and joy, yet these emotions are not clearly linked to specific events. Thus, during later infancy (3-12 months) and toddlerhood (1-2 years), children’s

The Sociological Perspective Of Sociology - 963 Words

After a careful study and a deeper research on an introduction to sociology, I have come to understand that no problem can be solved well enough if one does not have the sociological perspective which is defined as a way of looking at the world through a sociological lens. In fact, there is the need of the lens that will help one to view situations and have the eye to emerge through different views to solve that problem. This mirror has become a doorway that will help one to have a beginner’s mind to approach problems. WHAT IS BEGINNER’S MIND It is exactly the opposite of an expert mind which is so filled with facts, projection, assumptions, opinions and explanations that cannot learn anything new (McGreen 1994).Beginner’s mind is approaching the world without preconceptions in order to see things in a new way. FERRIS, KERRY. THE REAL WORLD. Ed. JILL STEIN. 4th ed. N.p.: W.W. Norton, 2011. N.p. Print. It is never a way of seeing a new thing, but rather a new way of seeing things. There is another trend that can help one to possess the lens in order to solve problems and that is called the cultural shock, it s defined as a sense of disorientation that occurs when you enter a radically new social or cultural environment. As you develop these two keys, there is the probability of one imagines through things and bringing up a solution to a problem.With a careful study of the concept of sociology, I have come to understand how people can solve problems by considering two veryShow MoreRelatedSociology : A Sociological Pe rspective1292 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of Sociology Ashley Drees Ivy Tech Community College Professor Brosmer April 10,2016 What is Sociology Sociology  is the  study of  social behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions. Sociology is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, disorder, and change. Three Main Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Functional Perspective ConflictRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective Of Sociology874 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sociological Perspective Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior. Human behavior and each respective society that is studied can be evaluated and governed by the scientific method to produce reliable results. The inquiries into these subjects are derived by the inspirations of sociological perspectives. Each stratifying field of Sociology finds an anchor in the relationships between these pieces in the human context in which they are found. Navigating the water inRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective896 Words   |  4 PagesCarolina, â€Å"Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions† (http://sociology.unc.edu/undergraduate-program/sociology-major/what-is-sociology/). Sociology is science practiced by everyone in the world, whether they realize it or not. It is not only an incredibly important social science but also a beautiful art to study how society works. Now, an educated sociologist will realize that there are different perspective to view the world through from a sociological perspective. ThereRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective1053 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of society and social lives and forces that influence people and shape the construction of society their lives. It also gives us an awareness of cultural difference that allows us to see the social world from many perspectives. (Sutton 2013). 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Seeing the general in the particular. In his short book ‘Invitation to Sociology’(1963) characterized the sociological perspective as seeing the general

Unusual Facts About Social Class Essay Topics Revealed by an Old Pro

Unusual Facts About Social Class Essay Topics Revealed by an Old Pro Vital Pieces of Social Class Essay Topics Writing about nuclear weapons is always a great idea. To start with, your essay is supposed to deal with a particular social, psychological or anthropological matter. Remember your final grade significantly is based on the topic. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. The Argument About Social Class Essay Topics School tests aren't effective. A lot of students put on a uniform. They should be allowed to pray in school. How to Get Started with Social Class Essay Topics? The debate regarding the disposition of class has therefore become more complex as the essence of work has changed. People residing in the lowest social classes suffer not simply because of too little money, but as a result of their deficiency of money in comparison to others and due to their lack of access to resources that may help guard against their vulnerability to an assortment of risks, including environmental disasters and wellness difficulties. Some men and women live their lives depending on their religion even though others don't think you should factor that into decision making in regards to determining rules for everybody. Where and how one lives may have a terrific influence on their qualities as an individual. What You Can Do About Social Class Essay Topics Beginning in the Next 7 Minutes There are a few important things which you want to know to be able to write up a fantastic essay. While the notion of skipping on two or three topics and categories may look like a fantastic idea once it comes to a massive essay, it certainly does not make for good reading. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. There are a lot of things to argue when it has to do with the law. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Social Class Essay Topics The primary goal of topic choice for a proposal essay is to show the idea can be put into place in practice. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advised to use a 5-paragraph structure. On the surface of it, the classification essay may look like a very simple concept as it's only meant to help make a concept easily understandable to the reader. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you could really get behind. Following are various kinds of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic depending on your need and requirement. These topics will be helpful for individuals who need to compose essays about the subject mentioned above in the shape of a normal job. Below you'll find a variety of general topic suggestions for your sociology essay. It is essential that the essay doesn't appeal to the writer alone. Take excellent notes and remember sociology is all about concepts. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Another factor worth remembering when thinking of the embourgeoisement debate is what's happening at the opposite end of the working class. Also, a couple mistakes must be made for the progress to occur, and everything needs to be questioned for the answers to appear. On the flip side, if you select a controversial topic you have very little interest in, you'll find it rather tricky to finish the assignment. Well, the response isn't too obvious here. Details of Social Class Essay Topics Additionally, women take their class out of their male relatives. For instance, you can opt for a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. To begin with, you get to acquire a great grade and an abundance of knowledge at school. Attempt to consider what age is great for students to date with one another. What to Expect From Social Class Essay Topics? These topics are meant to help students identify some helpful sources. Education is critical in society for lots of explanations. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on a number of the subsequent topics. General information Students that are new to the topic of social studies need to be ready for in-depth education at their very first lessons. Social class position affects health in an assortment of means. A group might be an official organization with a very clear goal, or it might be informal. Because most social work students have already volunteered at some point or another, you may use your experience for a way to establish why you're fit to deal with the problem and the way you are able to implement your plan. Middle class work demands educational qualifications and abilities. Work with the hands is called manual work. Even much check-out work is currently accomplished by machine alone. The 30-Second Trick for Social Class Essay Topics For that reason, it's important to make them experience its different elements to better their knowledge. If you can't locate a controversial topic on the list that is suitable for your passion, there are tons of different resources out there. Some could feel the opportunity to investigate and explore a different topic will help them with an excellent learning curve. Learning There are many procedures and approaches to learning and grasping the exact same materials. The shortage of excellent support sources will end in a decrease grade. Make sure the notion is relevant, up-to-date, and there is sufficient details about it on the internet or in your college library. Since social class is often self-reported, it is hard to assure the validity of the i nfo collected. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a big quantity of curiosity and capacity to think beyond the box and search info in unconventional sources.

Homeless What has been done to Essay Example For Students

Homeless What has been done to Essay Homeless: What has been done to decrease the problem? One of the largest growing concerns in Toronto is the constantly increasing number of citizens who are finding themselves living on the streets. With the decrease in the number of available jobs, the population of homeless people has literally boomed. My questions are not as simple to answer as they may appear. Why is a large portion of our community forced to live on the streets? What has be done to decrease the problem? These are the questions I will confront in my essay. With the economical wealth attributed to the name Canada, one would have to wonder why there is a homeless situation at all. This problem is especially evident in Canadas wealthiest city, Toronto. When it comes to the affairs of the people, it is the government who should intervene. When I look at what the government has done with regard to the homeless problem, I have to doubt that everything is being done to eradicate it. The United Nations implemented a universal declaration of human rights. Article 25 Section 1 of this declaration states: Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing, and medical care and necessary social services, and to the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. This is a step in the right direction. However, this is not enough. These rights are subject to the discretion of the government of the country who decides to obey these universal rights. How much is adequate? The government, both at the federal and municipal levels, is currently working on new spending cuts. These cuts also include spending on welfare, unemployment and social services that are geared towards helping the homeless. Spending cuts can be seen as a necessity to maintain the country economically, but the reason for having a government in the first place is to take care of the people. How can this be done when money is being taken away from those services that are necessary to uphold this obligation? Simply put, it cannot. Those obligations are served by nonprofit organizations who depend on government grants to maintain a standard of care for those who need the services. The blame cannot be placed only on the government. Such a system of assistance depends on its beneficiaries to be honest and have some integrity. Many recipients of these services attempt to cheat the system. With no will to search for work many of these recipients remain at home and reap the benefits of their weekly cheques. This causes the government to create other services to control the amounts of money being distributed to those people. This process is costly and would be unnecessary if all of the recipients decided to take an honest approach to this service. What can the government do to decrease the homeless population? Although there is no quick and easy answer to solve this difficult problem, Toronto has the means to attempt economical ways to research and come up with ideas to solve it. Here in Ontario we have many excellent universities and colleges with equally excellent students who are taking courses in the political sciences. If the government were to cooperate with these universities and colleges and have them work in conjunction with the current research groups, then the answer to decrease the homeless population would be effectively answered. The government would encounter little expense and at the same time give the students a chance to implement what they are learning into real life situations. Everyone benefits from this idea and there are no losers. .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 , .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .postImageUrl , .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 , .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4:hover , .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4:visited , .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4:active { border:0!important; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4:active , .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4 .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21a2e5cd535e2f53a76c8a0cdecd0cc4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marion Barry Essay In conclusion I think that our homeless problem could eventually be rooted out entirely if everyone were to take part in the care of their fellow neighbour. If we were to stop being self-centered and start thinking about the other person who has less than us, I am sure that we would benefit from it. It isnt all that hard. A few advertisements on the television and radio, a .

A Farewell To Arms - Response Essays - A Farewell To Arms

A Farewell to Arms - Response A Farewell to Arms [If The Sun Also Rises was one of the best books I have ever read, then A Farewell to Arms is Truth. I simply cannot believe that these books existed so long without my knowledge of how grand they are. I consider myself to read constantly, more than almost anyone I know, literature and simple, and here in less than a month I read two books that are undoubtedly among the best I have encountered. How many other good books exist that I have yet to read? Am I really a reader? Will I ever finish them all? What will I do if I tire of reading?] When I finished FTA I was of course stunned by the death of Catherine and the baby and Henry's sudden solitude. "What happens now?" I felt, as I so often do when I finish a book that I want to go on forever. This is infinitely more difficult with a book that has no conclusion, and FTA leaves a reader not only emotionally exhausted but also just as alone as Henry and with nowhere to go. The entire work was aware of where it was goin g and what was going to happen next, and then to stop the way it did was unfair. Now, I've read enough essays while deciding which would be the topic for my class presentation that I know many people see that the unfairness of life and the insignificance of our free will are apparently the most important themes in the book, but I don't agree. I also don't agree that it is a war story or a love story. Exactly what it is, though, is not clear to me. Can't art exist without being anything? "There isn't always an explanation for everything." War and love are obviously important themes in the book, and the relationship between the two is explored by Hemingway and, somewhat, by Henry. In the first two Books we are in the war and the war is overwhelming. In the last two Books we are in love. And, just as the first two Books are peppered with love in the time of war, the last two Books are tinged with war in the time of love. The third Book is the bridge between the two 'stories' and it is not surprising that it centers on the escape. It is during the escape that Henry resolves that he is through with the war (a war in which he really has no place) and decides that all he wants is to be with Catherine. Until the third Book Henry doesn't seem to be agonizingly concerned with matters of right or wrong in the war and it seems, in fact, separate from him. Even when he is injured it doesn't appear that he is really a part of the war which surrounds him. He maintains a distance from it and this distance isn't really closed until Aymo is killed by his own army, he discovers that Bonello is only staying with him out of respect, and he is almost killed as a spy. After this he resolves to desert the army and be reunited with his love, Catherine. Henry is no dummy and he could easily tell that everything was not all correct with Cat, which leads to the question of his love for her. You must admit that Cat is a bit...well... flaky when they first meet. She loses that persona soon enough, although I couldn't help but distrust her integrity until somewhere in the middle of the fourth Book. It is also difficult to believe wholeheartedly in his love for her until much later in their relationship, and it leaves me wondering if he is leaving his involvement in the war because of his unfailing love for Cat or if Cat and any feelings he has for her are just excuses to escape the insanity of the war he experiences in the third Book. When he is with Catherine, they are in another place, untouched by the war, both symbolically (in the tent of her hair) and literally (in Switzerland). [It seems like I don't ever say anything

AP

AP Reality In John Updike's short story "AP,"  the narrator struggles to be a part of a fantasy world before being abruptly forced back into his reality world. The three girls that enter the store cause the narrator to fantasize of a life other than what he is accustom to. The narrator imagines living their kind of life, which includes wealth and confidence, only to be constantly reminded of his actual life by the people around him. In the end, after quitting his job in an attempt to be a hero, the narrator ends up back in the undesirable life to which he belongs.English: John Updike giving the 2008 Jefferson Lec...He didn't remember if whether or not he rang up one of the woman's items or not. "I stood there with my hand on a box of HiHo crackers trying to remember if I rang it up or not."  He was too busy looking at the girls and noticing each aspect of them. "She was a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft looking can" ¦"  Therefore he rings it up again and th e woman complains to him. Sammy goes on calling her a witch, as if he did nothing wrong. However it is the woman who didn't do anything wrong in this situation. All she was doing was making sure was getting charged the right amount for McLoughlin 2 her purchase. Maybe if he took some responsibility in his job, he wouldn't have this customer complain to...

How does the imagination of disaster (Susan Sontag) function in Essay - 1

How does the imagination of disaster (Susan Sontag) function in depictions of urban catastrophe in film I Am Legent' (2007) - Essay Example Susan argues that the film thrives on the sensuous connection with the audience through the arresting images and the immediacy of the experience as observed on the screen. The author traces the main stages of development of the sci-fi film in terms of the emergence of a situation that disturbs harmony, to the stages of disbelief, tragedy, threat, destruction, feelings of vulnerability, and the heroic antics of a lone actor who eventually designs some kind of remedy that prevails against the formidable foe. The main features in Sontag’s analysis are manifest in the post-apocalyptic film I am Legend, which was directed by Francis Lawrence with Will Smith featuring as the military virologist Robert Neville, the main protagonist (Lawrence, 2007). In the film, Neville finds himself facing the odds of a horrific destruction wrought by a scientific experiment gone awry leading to a virulent strain of a virus that has depopulated nearly 95 percent of the world population. Neville has to put aside his own pain of losing his wife and child and struggle to save his own life and the lives of the few surviving humans by developing an antidote that would rescue the infected and the few survivors. The task is daunting and the odds are nearly insurmountable for the lone hero but he has to endeavor to contain the horror. The film represents the good and bad of science in the sense that it captures both its threat to humanity and its near limitless potential to provide solutions to the same thre ats. Sontag argues that scientific films are mainly dominated by the theme of massive destruction (Sontag, 1966). The focus, she argues is the scale of destruction, which is usually captured on an enormous and shocking scale. Destruction is captured in grim details that involve the potency of powerful machinery, a determined destructive force, and great humanitarian suffering. Most of these films anticipate calamities and apocalyptic

Postmodernism in the Field of Anthropology Research Paper

Postmodernism in the Field of Anthropology - Research Paper Example The research paper "Postmodernism in the Field of Anthropology" states the postmodernism in the field of anthropology. Comprising the idea of this new practice, they do not anymore depend completely on the answers that have been given by the church or biblical canon, eminent intellectuals and scholars have provided with concrete theories so that they can account for the formation of the world and its dwellers. While differentiating between various concepts like humanism which was applied by Franz Boas and E.E. Evan Pritchard, did exist altogether with the method based epistemology of science, around 1980 a very concrete theory emerged which led to the systematic study of human life namely postmodern anthropology. The postmodern epistemology has been exempted from the similar fields like of symbolic and feminist anthropology, this constitutes the significance of our ethical responsibility, the importance of the relativity of our position it also deals with the consequent subjectivity it develops, and it by force challenges the aloof ideal of the uninfluenced view. The purpose of developing this field was to understand, examine and reason. To evaluate and draw conclusions about our ancestors and their lives. The postmodernist who is criticizing or critiquing on science usually has two formal interlinked arguments that is epistemological and ideological. Both of these are based on subjective approach. The initial debate that arises is that anthropology cannot be a branch of science. in accordance with the epistemogical approach and the reason is that basically the purpose of science is objectivity and a relatable conclusion. Secondly, the concept of objectivity is too vague and fantasized, therefore one relates to science in an ideological perspective, it tends to camouflage itself by supporting and voicing the rights of the suppressed class, women, ethnicities, etc. The universally recognized act of developing a scientifically indifferent view which was severely criticized by Clifford Geertz, who deviated from the universal formulations of prior anthropologists and carried on that features of culture, like religion, should be visualized and sorted by the meaning it contains, irrespective of what sort of reaction it may develop in the society. Culture is something which differs for everybody. It's how one takes it to be not something homogenous for all. As all humans perceive and adopt things differently therefore culture is then different within people living together as well. Feminist anthropology trails across the limitations of academia and changes the gathered research and makes it concrete. Fieldwork doesn’t only cover up the entire thing, it acts like a spark igniting the effort for better morality in culture as well as socially.(Salzman 2001). These joined principles of symbolic and feminist theories emerge as the basics that lead to postmodernism; it is a great combination of relativist epistemology and advocacy (Salzman, 200 1). When we take the initial one under consideration, a very essential point of this postmodern theory is the eager denial of science, a limiting tool within an powerful dominant class. The stress is laid upon that the symbolic and feminist anthropology that has been based on morality and subjectivity; hence, it negates the consumption of the empirical scientific method in best context that defines the authencity. (Heartney, 2001)Those who were working with the assumptions were not credited while now the room for the postmodern

The Robot Tree A New Ecofriendly Technology Environmental Sciences Essay

The Robot Tree A New Ecofriendly Technology Environmental Sciences Essay The paper deals with the concept of a synthetic tree called ROBOT TREE. The Robot tree has the potential to absorb carbon dioxide which is the major cause for the global warming. Although methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, fluorinated compounds also account for the global warming, carbon dioxide is the major gas which causes ninety percent of the global warming. The definition of global warming, causes and effects of global warming, the solution we propose, how the robot tree (synthetic tree) gives a solution to the effect and the feasibility of the synthetic tree are deeply discussed in this paper. This paper can act as a guidebook to know about the technology with its seeds and weeds and to get the importance of the technology in the approaching future. INTRODUCTION: We all know that forests are the treasures of our earth. But now, mankind himself has started to destroy forests -the treasures of our earth. By cutting trees, not only that the rainfall will be reduced, also the temperature will raise enormously, which results in global warming. This causes harm to the whole mankind. Thus the scientists are giving call to protect forest and save mankind. Research is going on regarding the issue. In our paper we propose an astonishing solution to save our earth from global warming.The greenhouse effect is being accelerated by releases of certain gases to the atmosphere that are causing the Earths temperature to rise. WHAT IS GLOBAL WARMING Global Warming is defined as the increase of the average temperature on Earth. As the Earth is getting hotter, disasters like hurricanes, droughts and floods are getting more frequent. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of the air near the Earth ´s surface has risen a little less than 1 ° Celsius (0.74  ± 0.18 °C, or 1.3  ± 0.32 ° Fahrenheit). Does not seem all that much? It is responsible for the conspicuous increase in storms, floods and raging forest fires we have seen in the last ten years, though, say scientists.    Their data show that an increase of one degree Celsius makes the Earth warmer now than it has been for at least a thousand years. Out of the 20 warmest years on record, 19 have occurred since 1980. The three hottest years ever observed have all occurred in the last eight years, even. 180px-2000_Year_Temperature_Comparison MAIN CAUSES FOR GLOBAL WARMING: Carbon dioxide, water vapour, nitrous oxide, methane and ozone are some of the natural gases causing global warming. CARBON DIOXIDE Ninety-three percent of all emissions Generating power by burning carbon based fossil fuels like natural gas, oil, and coal, decomposition, accounting for about one quarter of all global emissions. METHANE Twenty times more effective in trapping heat in our atmosphere 25 times as potent as carbon dioxide Agricultural activities, landfills. NITROUS OXIDE Agricultural soil management, animal manure management, sewage treatment, mobile and stationary combustion of fossil fuel, adipic acid production, and nitric acid production. OZONE Automobile exhaust and industrial processes. HYDROFLURO COMPOUNDS (HFCs). Industrial processes such as foam production, refrigeration, dry cleaning, chemical manufacturing, and semiconductor manufacturing. PERFLURONIATEDCOMPOUNDS (PFCs). Smelting of aluminium HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS: Greenhouse gas emissions could cause a 1.8 to 6.3 ° Fahrenheit rise in temperature during the next century, if atmospheric levels are not reduced. Produce extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods. Threaten coastal resources and wetlands by raising sea level. Increase the risk of certain diseases by producing new breeding sites for pests and pathogens. Agricultural regions and woodlands are also susceptible to changes in climate that could result in increased insect populations and plant disease. The degradation of natural ecosystems could lead to reduced biological diversity. WHAT GLOBAL WARMING EFFECTS ARE EXPECTED FOR THE FUTURE? To predict the future global warming effects, several greenhouse gas emission scenarios were developed and fed into computer models. They project for the next century that, without specific policy changes Global mean temperature should increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 °C (2.5 to 10 °F). The Northern Hemisphere cover should decrease further, but the Antarctic ice sheet should increase. The sea level should rise by between 9 and 88 cm (3.5 to 35). Other changes should occur, including an increase in some extreme weather events. After 2100, human induced global warming effects are projected to persist for many centuries. The sea level should continue rising for thousands of years after the climate has been stabilized. We have weather up to 40 degree Celsius now. IMPACTS OF RISE IN MAJOR GREEN HOUSE GAS CO2: In air the carbon dioxide concentration should be approximately 330 ppm (parts per million).But due to environmental researchers the carbon dioxide content will increase as follows, 2025Æ’Â  405 to 469 ppm 2050Æ’Â  445 to 640 ppm 2100Æ’Â  540 to 970 ppm We have weather up to 40 degree Celsius now. It is expected that the weather will increase in Tamil Nadu as follows. In 2025 Æ’Â  0.4 to 1.1 degree Celsius In 2050 Æ’Â  0.8 to 2.6 degree Celsius In 2100 Æ’Â  1.4 to 5.8 degree Celsius SOLUTION WE PROPOSE: We all know that forests are the treasures of our earth. But, man started to destroy forests and the scientists are giving call to save forest. We all know that forests help to protect the earth from global warming. By cutting trees, not only that the rainfall will be reduced, also the temperature will raise enormously, which causes harm to the whole mankind. The research is going on all the time to save the mankind from global warming. Now, it has been found that robot trees will help to tackle the problem of global warming. In the air, the carbon dioxide content should be 330 ppm (part per million). Day by day it is increasing which results in global warming. WHAT IS ROBOT TREE The scientists are trying to make robot to perform various activities to reduce the physical and mental work of human being. The combination of nature and robots is called Robotany. The scientists Jill Coffin, John Taylor and Daniel Bauen are researching on robot tree. The robot tree does not look like our ordinary tree. The structures of the stem, roots and leaves are present in the robot tree. Does robot tree help to solve the problem of global warming? I have read in a magazine recently that the experiment done by the researchers at Madurai Kamaraj University on robot tree is successful. Hats off to them. It is really happy news. We have studied in history that the kings of olden days had planted trees on both sides of the road. In the same way we hope that all the roads will have robot trees on both sides in future to prevent global warming and save the earth. It is said that one robot tree is equal to 1000 natural trees. Each robot tree looks more like a giant fly swatter so as to remain as guards of mankind Klaus Lackner, a professor of Geophysics at Columbia University, is working on an interesting concept:   synthetic trees.   The idea is to reproduce the process of photosynthesis to capture and store massive amounts of CO2 gas. Nearly 90,000 tons of carbon dioxide a year, roughly the amount emitted annually by 15,000 cars, could be captured by the structure. Paired with a windmill, the carbon-capture tree would generate about 3 megawatts of power, Lackner calculates, making the operation self-sufficient in energy. synthetic_tree The scientists are trying to make robot to perform various activities to reduce the physical and mental work of human being. The combination of nature and robots is called Robotany. The scientists Jill Coffin, John Taylor and Daniel Bauen are currently researching on robot tree. HOW DOES A ROBOT TREE FUNCTION Just imagine a normal tree. A normal will have a root, stem and leaves. In the same way, the robot tree also has root, stem, branch and leaf like normal tree. Some plastic poles are fixed in the stem part and in between solar plates are fixed which act as leaves. In the big poles small holes are made and small poles are fixed. This will absorb carbon dioxide in the air. In the inside of big poles there will be calcium hydroxide liquid and the absorbed carbon dioxide will be dissolved in it. The solar plates produce current and pass current inside the stem, which will separate carbon and oxygen. Oxygen, hydrogen and vapour will come out. The carbon will act with water and become carbonic acid. The carbonic acid will pass down through robots and will be absorbed by the soil Once again. A sketch of the form and construction of A Tree for Anable Basin A new air extractor technology presented by Klaus Lackner, a professor of Geophysics at Columbias Earth Institute, offers something no other carbon capture technology on the drawing board has. Unlike conventional carbon capture and storage (also known as geosequestration), which absorbs C02 on-site (i.e. the affluent stream of emissions from power plants), air extractors absorb carbon dioxide from any location on the planet. This means that CO2 emissions can be captured from nearly all large-emitting sources-from stationary factories and power plants to cars and planes in motion. These synthetic trees can thrive in any location. synthetic trees A computer-generated image of Lackners synthetic trees. Synthetic trees dont exactly look like your average tree with green leaves and roots. Although the design is not finalized, Lackner predicts that the device would look more like a post with venetian blinds strung across it; a box-shaped extractor raised about 1,000 feet tall, adorned with scaffolding lined with liquid sodium hydroxide (commonly known as lye). When exposed, sodium hydroxide (lye) is an absorbent of CO2. So, as air flows through the venetian blind leaves of the tree, the sodium hydroxide will bind the CO2, sifting out cleaner, about 70-90% less CO2 concentrated air on the other side. Lackner estimates that an area of sodium hydroxide about the size of a large TV screen (a 20 inch diagonal) and a meter in depth could absorb 20 tons of CO2 a year. Paired with a windmill, a carbon-capture tree could generate about 3 megawatts of power. IS IT FEASIBLE The chemical process of using calcium or sodium hydroxide to absorb CO2 has been known for years but the question of whether it can be done in an affordable energy efficient manner has not yet been fully answered. Constructing and erecting the collector device is only 20% of the cost; the remainder of the cost involves prying the CO2 loose from the absorbent and storing it- an energy intensive process. The back of the envelope calculation of total cost supposes 3000 to 5000 rupees per ton captured, which is large as compared to the 1000-2000 rupees per ton on cost that proponents of a carbon tax or cap-and-trade scheme believe will stabilize atmospheric emissions of CO2. It may seem like too steep a cost to closely consider, but Lackner believes its worth looking at things that start out even five times too expensive . DEVELOPING CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS): carbon-capture-and-storage1 Despite common concern that CCS, and thus air capture too, will discourage our society from moving to clean energy alternatives. Fossil fuels are not running out anytime soon, and if we were to turn all of them into carbon dioxide, well have a climate catastrophe. We may run out of oil and gas; you can be skeptical of that. But we wont run out of coal. We either abandon fossil fuels immediately within the next 50 years or figure out a way to do CCS. As we head toward 450, 550, even 750ppm this century, environmental leaders are getting serious about carbon capture and storage. A 2005 IPCC report concluded that carbon capture and storage has the potential to reduce overall mitigation costs and increase flexibility in reducing greenhouse gases. Existing carbon capture technology can reduce CO2 emissions from coal-fired or natural-gas power plants by 80 to 90 percent, estimates the IPCC .energy efficiency and some renewables are cheaper now, but if the climate begins to tip out of control, then carbon capture and storage can provide a planet-saving insurance policy. BASIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS WITH ROBOT TREE: The reaction of sodium hydroxide with carbon dioxide (as carbonic acid) occurs essentially in two steps, first a reaction from carbonic acid to bicarbonate and then to carbonate. This is a simple acid-base reaction. CO2 is an acid anhydrite and NaOH is a base. So reaction gives the salt Na2CO3 and water another possible product is the salt Na2CO3 that is produced if a 1:2 ratio of CO2 and NaOH is used. A small percentage of moisture present in the absorbent material, (about 3%) is important. CO2 reacts with this moisture to form carbonic acid, CO2+H 2O->H2CO3 Which in turn reacts with the hydroxide to form the salt of carbonic acid, or sodium carbonate? The absorption of carbon dioxide is expressed as follows: The products of reaction are sodium carbonate and water. H2CO3 + NaOH -> NaHCO3 + H2O NaHCO3 + NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O DECARBITE: DECARBITE ® is an absorbing product. This product is sodium hydroxide carried on a silica base. The natural affinity of sodium hydroxide to acid gasses makes it a desirable material to use in the absorption of the acid gas carbon dioxide. The sodium hydroxide content in DECARBITE ® is high, approximately 90%, and accounts for the aggressive product performance and exceptional capacity for absorption of carbon dioxide. The sodium hydroxide content in DECARBITE ® is high, approximately 90%, and accounts for the aggressive product performance and exceptional capacity for absorption of carbon dioxide. The universally accepted Carbon Dioxide absorbent, DECARBITE ® is a consumable chemical absorbent. It is a specially formulated mixture of Sodium Hydroxide on to an inert silica carrier providing a surface area especially suited for the rapid, high performance and total absorption of CO2 on contact. EFFICIENCY: For the rapid or high performance quantative absorption of CO2 in the ppm range DECARBITE is color indicating, changing from greenish brown to white upon carbon dioxide saturation. The absorption of carbon dioxide removal or any acid gas using DECARBITE is a chemical reaction, not a physical one. Carbon dioxide reacts with the sodium hydroxide based absorbent and undergoes a complete chemical change. This change is irreversible; therefore the absorbent cannot be regenerated for reuse. This change is clearly perceptible and indicates when spent material is to be discarded. Occasionally, a condition known as channeling can occur when the gas flow finds holes or areas of least resistance and a channel is formed. The gas flow follows these channels through the absorbent defeating the purpose of scrubbing out the carbon dioxide. DECARBITE eliminates this problem in several ways; the silica binding to the sodium hydroxide keeps the particles from bonding in the presence of moisture which is formed as a byproduct of the absorption reaction. It also aids in preventing the absorbent to coalesce into a solid mass blocking gas flow and causing back pressure across the absorption bed. The association reaction of NaOH with CO2 is at least 40 times faster than NaOH + HCl at all altitudes below the Na layer. Na species will not affect stratospheric ClOx and O3 chemistry. The conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate is complete at pH 8.3.Phenolphthalein can be used as a color indicator for the titration. CONCLUSION: Energy is really a place where more technology is absolutely necessary. Nearly one and half a lakh robot trees are enough for purifying carbon dioxide in the air for one year, approximately. One robot tree is said to have the capacity to absorb 90,000 tons of carbon dioxide every year. It is the amount of carbon dioxide released by 15,000 cars in one year. But robot trees will not help to bring rain. It will protect the earth from global warming. Cost 🙠 app) 10 feet robot tree-50,00 200 feet robot tree-5 lakhs. The cost of the robot tree may be high, but the cost of not having prominent technology for global warming may cost even higher. There arent that many large scale sources of energy could be tapped at the scale the world needs them. Hydro will never be enough, and neither will wind. Solar, nuclear, and fossil could be enough, but they all have flaws. If we dont place big bets on all three, we could find ourselves with none of them working, and well have energy crisis of unprecedented proportions. We have studied in history that the kings of olden days had planted trees on both sides of the road. In the same way we hope that all the roads will have robot trees on both sides to prevent global warming and save the earth. It is said that one robot tree is equal to 1000 natural trees. Implement robot trees Prevent global warming, And thus, Save the Earth!!!

Management of Field Construction Projects Essay -- Construction Manage

The objective of this report is to present and discuss the management of field construction projects. These projects involve a great deal of time and expense, so close control and management is paramount if they are to be completed within the established time and cost limitations. The term construction management is applied to the provision of professional management services to the owner of a construction project with the objective of achieving high quality with low costs. A specialist project manager organises, schedules, and controls the field work and is responsible for getting the project completed within the time and cost limitations. He acts as the focal point for all facets of the project and brings together the efforts of all organisations having input into the construction process. According to the Journal Your Pathway to qualifying in Project Management, RICS, July 2006. ‘Project Managers occupy a central role in driving successful completion of projects. Project Management is a thriving professional discipline much in demand throughout the world. Consequently, these chartered professionals can chose from a variety of potential employers including clients and consultants from both the public and private sectors with either commercial or not for profit aims. Typically, project managers will be appointed at the beginning of a project and will assist the client in developing the project brief and then selecting, appointing and co-ordinating the project team. He or She will then usually represent the client throughout the full development process managing the inputs from the client, consultants, contractors and other stakeholders.’ A key skill that every project manager should possess is being able to keep a proj... ...anager comes in as an enforcer. Subsequently if the client is looking to have more of an input in the construction and allow it to develop or mature over the course of the construction, a member of the design team will be employed to make the design changes either where necessary or where the client has had a change of heart. The member of the design team will also have the ability to ensure the contractor is fully aware of where all the design risks lie over the course of the construction. Works Cited 1. Latham, Michael (1994), Constructing the team 2. Egan, John (1998), Rethinking Construction 3. S. Keoki Sears, Richard Hudson Clough, Glenn A. Sears (2008), Construction Project Management: A Practical Guide to Field Construction Management 4. Sidney M. Levy (2006), Project Management in Construction 5. Raymond Joyce (2001), CDM Regulations Explained

Food †Cooking Essay

India is popular in many sectors around the globe. Taste is one among them. For some people it is link to occasions and others as memories. They make fun and call their places with certain names like Chennai sambar, Hyderabad biryani, Mumbai vada pao, Rajasthan kachori many more. At colleges or work places as we meet different culture people and start calling out the person by their native food item names and behaviour is described by food items. Doctors say that eating good food helps for a good health but making the taste make much better health. These days the trend is the fast food culture where people forgot about their traditional food. This made India to face many health issues. This generation home makers and kids don’t know about their own traditional food followed from centuries. Some of them are interested in having those traditional foods but as of busy life’s these days they adopted the system of buying in home foods or sweet shops. Where the costs are high and less in quality. The best think ever I know to do is cooking and considered as creativity. Needs all senses to engage with cooking. I have a strong feeling that art of cooking is hereditary. In my family where my grandma’s and aunt’s have that skill of cooking traditional food. These indulge me to cooking when I was 8, simply by toasting a dose. Trying different recipes make me know about variant cultural food habits and nutrition value. Before cooking any dish I understand its own origin, history. I learnt that certain pattern styles is not enough for cooking but also need to select proper utensils. There is choice for anything even in cooking, vegetarian and non vegetarian. For me the best part of cooking easy is the non-veg items because that’s my favourite and I enjoy it a lot. Here comes the picture of technology ‘GURU’ for all ‘GOOGLE PROFESSOR’ usage started, gone through various web sites and experiments took place, continuing now even. As I’m a Telugu girl learned the basic cooking at home and now had no idea about the traditional items being cooked for the festivals. I’m interested in experimenting, so there the journey started for learning traditional cooking. Pongal festival time is the day we find the traditional cooking starts. When I visited to my grandparent’s village the preparation started and observed many different things over there. The procedure opted is completely changed from the normal day to day pattern of cooking. Instead of gas or electric stove they used the old stove built with mud for cooking purpose. They used different method in making the food items and important to learn the ratios in mixing, measures used for preparing (rules). Utensils are too big, unique and they are made with different sources. Objects which I found are not used same for all because as they change from item to item cooking pattern. Handling those utensils, managing the old stove and cooking those involved with great practice, skill. Finally I’m proud to say that I learned some traditional dishes were I can cook without the help of others. By, G. Manasa MBA 1st – A.

Marine Security Guard For Marine Corps Embassy Security

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